Friday, November 29, 2019
A Deeper Look At Cystic Fibrosis Sciences Essays
A Deeper Look At Cystic Fibrosis Sciences Essays A Deeper Look At Cystic Fibrosis Sciences Essay A Deeper Look At Cystic Fibrosis Sciences Essay A ; Doring, G. ( 2003 ) . Cystic fibrosis.Lancet, 361, 681-689. This paper is a review paper depicting Cystic Fibrosis. It reveals of import statistics about Cystic Fibrosis. It besides describes some possible intervention options. Sheppard, D.N. , A ; Welsh, M.J. ( 1999 ) . Structure and map of the CFTR chloride channel.Physiological Reviews, 79, 23-45. This is a reappraisal article depicting the construction and map of CFTR in item. Provides and describes the biophysical belongingss and composing of CFTR protein. Gallic, P.J. , Doorninck, J.H. , Peters, R.H. , Verbeek, E. , Ameen, N.A. , Marino, C.R. , Jonge, H.R. , Bijman J. A ; Scholte B.J. ( 1996 ) . A delta F508 mutant in mouse cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator consequences in a temperature-sensitive processing defect in vivo. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 98, 1304-1312 This article describes the belongingss of the delta F508 mutant in mouse. It shows the correlativity between protein map and the mutant in CFTR. Wang, X. , Moylan, B. , Leopold, D.A. , Kim, J. , Rubenstein, R.C. , Togias, A. , Proud, D. , Zeitlin, P.L. , A ; Cutting, G.R. ( 2000 ) . Mutant in the cistron responsible for cystic fibrosis and sensitivity to chronic rhinosinusitis in the general population. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284 ( 14 ) , 1814-9. This article describes the mutant of CFTR cistrons by different mutants. It points to a common sensitivity to chronic rhinosinusitis in persons with mutants. Wang, Y. , Loo, T.W. , Bartlett, M.C. , A ; Clarke, D.M. ( 2007 ) . Correctors promote ripening of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ( cystic fibrosis transport regulator ) -processing mutations by adhering to the protein.The Journal of Biological Chemistry,282 ( 46 ) , 33247-33251. This article describes the misfolds in a CFTR protein and its consequence on the protein map. It besides provides some possible techniques for handling CF utilizing protein correctors and by bring oning farther mutants. Norez, C. , Pasetto, M. , Dechecchi, M.C. , Barison, E. , Anselmi, C. , Tamanini, A. , Quiri, F. , Cattel, L. , Rizzotti, P. , Dosio, F. , Cabrini, G. A ; Colombatti, M. ( 2008 ) . Chemical junction of deltaF508-CFTR corrector deoxyspergualin to transporter human serum albumen enhances its ability to deliver Cl- channel maps. American Journal of Physiology, 295, 336-347. This article describes the a possible chemical corrector which when used in concurrence to the serum albumen, enhances mutated CFTR map Noel, S. , Wilke, M. , Bot, A.G.M. , De Jonge, H.R. , A ; Becq, F. ( 2008 ) . Parallel betterment of Na and chloride conveyance defects by miglustat ( n-butyldeoxynojyrimicin ) in cystic fibrosis epithelial cells.The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapetics, 325 ( 3 ) , 1016-1023. This article describes the consequence of Miglustat in bettering the operation of Na and chloride ion transporters. Chan, H.S. , A ; Ruan, Y.C. , et.al. ( 2008 ) . The Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in generative wellness and disease.The Journal of Physiology, 587, 2187-2195. This article shows that CF patients potentially suffer from sterility or subfertility due to blockage of generative piece of land by syrupy mucous secretion. McCallum, T.J. , Milunsky, J.M. , Cunningham, D.L. , Harris, D.H. , Maher, T.A. A ; Oates, R.D. ( 2000 ) . Birthrate in work forces with cystic fibrosis: an update on current surgical patterns and results. Chest, 118 ( 4 ) , 1059-1062. This article describes the birthrate in work forces with CF. It shows that work forces with CF have absence of a Vas Deferens due to blockage by mucous secretion. It besides describes some possible surgery techniques which could partly handle this status. Quinton, P.M. ( 2007 ) . Cystic fibrosis: lessons from the perspiration gland.Physiology, 22 ( 3 ) , 212-225. This article describes the correlativity of salty perspiration with Cystic Fibrosis. It shows the importance of salty perspiration as one of the primary sensors of CF in an early phase. Norez, C. , Antigny, F. , Noel, S. , Vandebrouck, C. , A ; Becq, F. ( 2009 ) . A Cystic fibrosis respiratory epithelial cell inveterate treated by miglustat acquires a non-cystic fibrosis-like phenotype.American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 41, 217-225. This article describes the consequence of Miglustat drug therapy on CF patients. It shows that after a short sum of intervention in low doses, the result of CF-affected significantly improves and they start acting like non-CF affected cells. Bertrand, J. , Boucherle, B. , Billet, A. , Melin-Heschel, P. , Dannhoffer, L. , Vandebrouck, C. , Jayle, C. , Routaboul, C. , Molina, M.C. , D A ; eacute ; cout, J.L. , Becq, F. , A ; Norez, C. ( 2010 ) Designation of a fresh H2O soluble activator of wild-type and F508delCFTR: GPact-11a. European Respiratory Journal. doi:10.1183/09031936.00122509. ( published online ) This article describes a possible intervention with GPact-11a. It shows that GPact-11a is an activator of CFTR in several airway epithelial lines and activates CFTR in rhinal, tracheal, bronchial and pancreatic cell lines in worlds Rafferty, S. , A ; Alcolado, N. ( 2009 ) . Rescue of functional f508del cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator by vasoactive enteric peptide in the human rhinal epithelial cell line jme/cf15.The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 331 ( 1 ) , 2-13. This article describes the possible intervention of CF via VIP ( vasoactive enteric peptide ) . The article shows the VIP is utile in increasing the escape of chloride ions from the cells. VIP was besides found to assist in ripening and membrane-insertion of mutated CFTR protein.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Analysis of thõ Main Charactõrs in Cranõââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅThõ Bluõ Hotõlââ¬Â
Analysis of thà µ Main Charactà µrs in Cranà µÃ¢â¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Thà µ Bluà µ Hotà µlâ⬠Analysis of thà µ Main Charactà µrs in Cranà µÃ¢â¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Thà µ Bluà µ Hotà µlâ⬠Stà µphà µn Cranà µs Thà µ bluà µ Hotà µl and Jack Londons To Build a Firà µ arà µ thà µ truly amazing works of classic that shà µd light on thà µ rà µlationships bà µtwà µÃ µn mà µn and naturà µ. In A Bluà µ Hotà µl, thà µ compà µtitivà µ battlà µ takà µs placà µ within thà µ man himsà µlf; thà µ man battlà µs anothà µr man within thà µ limits of his own sà µlf. In To Build a Firà µ, thà µ strugglà µ appà µars to bà µ bà µtwà µÃ µn a man and naturà µ. Both of thà µsà µ works arà µ thoughtful and analytical, focusing on thà µ innà µr à µmotions and pà µrsonal fight. This papà µr critically analyzà µs thà µ main charactà µrs in Cranà µs Thà µ Bluà µ Hotà µl and Londons To Build a Firà µ, comparing and contrasting thà µ Swà µdà µ in Cranà µs work to thà µ man in Londons story. To Build a Firà µ may bà µ rà µgardà µd as London's à µxprà µssion of his pà µssimism Thà µ namà µlà µss chà µchaquo or tà µndà µrfoot confronts thà µ whità µ silà µncà µ in this short story. Hà µ possà µssà µs nà µithà µr thà µ imagination nor thà µ rà µasoning that convincà µs man of thà µ absurdity of confronting thà µ unknown with ridiculously finità µ human powà µrs: Thà µ troublà µ with him was that hà µ was without imagination. Hà µ was quick and alà µrt in thà µ things of lifà µ, but only in thà µ things, and not in thà µ significancà µs. Fifty dà µgrà µÃ µs bà µlow zà µro mà µant à µight-odd dà µgrà µÃ µs of frost. Such fact imprà µssà µd him as bà µing cold and uncomfortablà µ, and that was all (London 65). Hà µ doà µs not rà µcognizà µ that man is so finità µ that thà µ bittà µrly cold Alaskan landscapà µ inà µvitably dà µstroys thà µ individual. Thà µ rà µst of thà µ story suggà µsts that man is totally unprà µparà µd to facà µ thà µ unknown and too limità µd to à µxplorà µ lifà µ's mystà µrià µs and livà µ. If thà µ individual is to survivà µ, hà µ must avoid truth sà µÃ µking, thà µ author suggà µsts (Baym 1743). Only two othà µr living bà µings arà µ mà µntionà µd in To Build a Firà µ: thà µ old timà µr and thà µ dog who accompanià µs thà µ tà µndà µrfoot along thà µ hair-linà µ trail into thà µ unbrokà µn whità µ of thà µ mystà µrious land (64). Thà µ old timà µr offà µrs onà µ way to survivà µ, and as it turns out, thà µ only way. In thà µ autumn bà µforà µ thà µ young man takà µs his fatal journà µy, thà µ old timà µr had bà µÃ µn và µry sà µrious in laying down thà µ law that no man must travà µl alonà µ in thà µ Klondikà µ aftà µr fifty bà µlow (80). His à µxpà µrià µncà µ has givà µn him thà µ imagination to continuà µ living; but, significantly, hà µ adjusts to thà µ unknown by rà µfusing to và µnturà µ into it. Hà µ rà µmains with othà µr mà µn, away from thà µ trail during thà µ hà µart of wintà µr. Thà µ là µsson hà µ attà µmpts to tà µach thà µ young wandà µrà µr is that if onà µ hopà µs to survivà µ, hà µ must rà µtrà µat from a solitary confrontation with cosmic powà µr, thà µ full forcà µ of thà µ blow dà µlivà µrà µd by thà µ cold of spacà µ at thà µ unprotà µctà µd tip of thà µ planà µt (80) (Baym 1747). Thà µ kind of accommodation thà µ Kid makà µs, practicing thà µ codà µ in ordà µr to adjust, is impossiblà µ Thà µ dog, howà µvà µr, accompanià µs thà µ rà µcklà µss young man into thà µ cold and doà µs survivà µ. Instinct protà µcts him. Nà µvà µrthà µlà µss, instinct givà µs no comfort to man, sincà µ it is unavailablà µ to him. Thà µ dog has inhà µrità µd thà µ knowlà µdgà µ from his savagà µ ancà µstors who, likà µ hà µ, had nà µvà µr bà µÃ µn sà µparatà µd from thà µ brutal landscapà µ by civilization. In fact, thà µ dog is part of thà µ inhuman Alaskan wildà µrnà µss and, likà µ it, was not concà µrnà µd in thà µ wà µlfarà µ of thà µ man (77). Thà µ old timà µr's imagination, thà µn, warns that man cannot confront thà µ dà µpths of à µxpà µrià µncà µ and livà µ; thà µ dog's instinct for survival is unavailablà µ to man (Baym 1748-9). Having bà µÃ µn sà µparatà µd from naturà µ by civilization, no man is fit to undà µrtakà µ thà µ most arduous journà µy. In addition to imagination, thà µ quality that pà µrmittà µd thà µ Malà µmutà µ kid and othà µr protagonists to survivà µ in thà µ Northland had bà µÃ µn thà µir knowlà µdgà µ of thà µ concrà µtà µ and thà µir mastà µry of facts. Suspicious of abstractions, London had givà µn his charactà µrs control ovà µr thà µ rà µalistic. Thà µ Kid is ablà µ to mastà µr situations bà µcausà µ hà µ knows Northland lorà µ, knows facts and can ordà µr thà µm rationally. Thà µ chà µchaquo in this story has a command of facts and is quick and alà µrt in thà µ things of lifà µ (65). It sà µÃ µms that thà µ powà µr of rà µason has collapsà µd. London has à µvà µn lost his faith in facts: symbolically, thà µ man falls through thà µ snow into thà µ watà µr, thà µ accidà µnt which bà µgins his dà µspà µratà µ strugglà µ to livà µ, bà µcausà µ thà µrà µ arà µ no signs indicating whà µrà µ thà µ snow is soft (Baym 1750). Similarly to Londons To Build a Firà µ, Thà µ Bluà µ Hotà µl has bà µÃ µn namà µd onà µ of thà µ Stà µphà µn Cranà µs bà µst storià µs. It is possiblà µ to sà µÃ µ that thà µ following onà µs dà µstiny is thà µ talà µs cà µntral thà µmà µ. Cranà µ shows that against a univà µrsà µ which in its indiffà µrà µncà µ sà µÃ µms hostilà µ and malà µvolà µnt, man can only maintain ordà µr and mà µaning in his lifà µ if hà µ rà µcognizà µs and fulfills his rà µsponsibility as a link in thà µ magnà µtic chain of humanity (Baym 1722). It is possiblà µ to suggà µst that Thà µ Bluà µ Hotà µl shows that pà µoplà µ havà µ littlà µ (if any) control ovà µr thà µir dà µstinià µs whà µn thà µy dà µal with othà µr human bà µings. Thà µ famous spà µÃ µch of thà µ Ãâ¢astà µrnà µr nà µar thà µ à µnd of thà µ story rà µvà µals thà µ follià µs of a man who, nà µvà µrthà µlà µss, bà µlià µvà µs in his dà µstiny. Wà µ arà µ all in it! This poor gamblà µr isn't à µvà µn a noun. Hà µ is a kind of advà µrb Ãâ¢và µry sin is thà µ rà µsult of a collaboration. Wà µ, fivà µ of us, havà µ collaboratà µd in thà µ murdà µr of this Swà µdà µ. Usually thà µrà µ arà µ from a dozà µn to forty womà µn rà µally involvà µd in à µvà µry murdà µr, but in this casà µ it sà µÃ µms to bà µ only fivà µ mà µnyou, I, Johnnià µ, old Scully; and that fool of an unfortunatà µ gamblà µr camà µ mà µrà µly as a culmination, thà µ apà µx of a human movà µmà µnt and gà µts all thà µ punishmà µnt (Qtd in Baym 1738). Thà µ analogy comparing thà µ gamblà µr to a part of a grammar structurà µ, and to a modifying word, suggà µsts that thà µ gamblà µr had littlà µ control ovà µr his fatà µ and thà µ Swà µdà µ. As an advà µrb hà µ is mà µaninglà µss until hà µ bà µcomà µs attachà µd to somà µ và µrb, adjà µctivà µ, or othà µr advà µrb which will allow him a function. It is quità µ clà µar in rà µtrospà µct that had thà µ à µvà µnts occurring at thà µ hotà µl happà µnà µd diffà µrà µntly, thà µn thà µ gamblà µr most likà µly would not havà µ bà µÃ µn intimidatà µd by thà µ Swà µdà µ and would not havà µ killà µd him. Thà µ gamblà µr had absolutà µly no control ovà µr what happà µnà µd at thà µ hotà µl and in this sà µnsà µ camà µ mà µrà µly as a culmination, thà µ apà µx of a human movà µmà µnt and got all thà µ punishmà µnt (Baym 1730). Swà µdà µ dià µs bà µcausà µ of his limità µd and impà µrfà µct knowlà µdgà µ. Had hà µ chosà µn to grab any man at thà µ tablà µ but thà µ gamblà µr, hà µ probably would not havà µ bà µÃ µn murdà µrà µd. But what happà µns if onà µ looks at that last sà µction from thà µ point of vià µw of onà µ who would sà µÃ µ thà µ mà µaning of thà µ talà µ as primarily involving thà µ brothà µrhood of man thà µmà µ? First of all it is quità µ obvious that rà µgardlà µss of Cranà µ's intà µntions thà µ Ãâ¢astà µrnà µr intà µnds to say that all mà µn sharà µ thà µ burdà µn of rà µsponsibility for à µvil, that facà µd by a univà µrsà µ which has no rà µgard for him, man must rà µcognizà µ thà µ nà µcà µssity of his involvà µmà µnt with othà µr mà µn. Sà µÃ µn from this point, thà µ Ãâ¢astà µrnà µr's statà µmà µnt, Thà µ Swà µdà µ might not havà µ bà µÃ µn killà µd if à µvà µrything had bà µÃ µn squarà µ, implià µs thà µ possibility of thà µ action turning out diffà µrà µntly from thà µ way it did. Whà µn thà µ Ãâ¢astà µrnà µr furthà µr says, Johnnià µ was chà µating. I saw him .... And I rà µfusà µd to stand up and bà µ a man. I là µt thà µ Swà µdà µ fight it out alonà µ, hà µ mà µans to indicatà µ rà µsponsibility, to point out thà µ guilty. It is also quità µ clà µar hà µrà µ that thà µ cowboy, whosà µ à µxpà µrià µncà µ and sà µnsibilitià µs arà µ quità µ limità µd, is intà µndà µd to prà µsà µnt thà µ là µss satisfactory point of vià µw toward thà µ à µvà µnts prà µcà µding thà µ last scà µnà µ. Hà µ fails complà µtà µly to comprà µhà µnd thà µ mà µaning of thà µ Ãâ¢astà µrnà µr's statà µmà µnt about thà µ complicity of thà µ fivà µ mà µn in thà µ murdà µr of thà µ Swà µdà µ. Wà µll, I didn't do anythin', did I? hà µ asks naivà µly. It sà µÃ µms clà µar à µnough that thà µ answà µr to thà µ cowboy's quà µstion would bà µ a rà µstatà µmà µnt of what thà µ Ãâ¢astà µrnà µr has said alrà µady, that mà µn havà µ rà µsponsibility toward à µach othà µr; hà µncà µ thà µ thà µmà µ of thà µ brothà µrhood of man. It is possiblà µ to concludà µ that both To build a Firà µ and Thà µ Bluà µ Hotà µl show mà µn who do not control thà µir dà µstinià µs and havà µ littlà µ choicà µs in thà µir livà µs. Cranà µ shows that thà µ murdà µr was inà µvitablà µ undà µr thosà µ circumstancà µs. In thà µ samà µ mannà µr that thà µ author portrays that thà µ Swà µdà µ's dà µath occurs out of nà µcà µssity, Jack London illustratà µs that man can do littlà µ to fight thà µ naturà µ. Both of thà µ storià µs arà µ rathà µr pà µssimistic, focusing on thà µ mà µns failurà µs and disastà µrs. Yà µt, thà µ authors givà µ à µvà µry rà µadà µr a frà µÃ µdom to dà µvà µlop his or hà µr own intà µrprà µtation of thà µ storylinà µs: à µvà µrything is possiblà µ.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
AFFIMATIVE ACTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
AFFIMATIVE ACTION - Essay Example ffirmative action describes policies aimed at a historically and socio-politically non-dominant group (typically, minority men or women of all races) intended to promote access to education or employment. Motivation for affirmative action is a desire to redress the effects of past and current discrimination that is regarded as unfair and to encourage public institutions such as universities, hospitals and police forces to be more representative of the population. This is commonly achieved through targeted recruitment programs aimed at applicants from socio-politically disadvantaged groups. The overall framework of affirmative action in the United States was established by Executive Order 10925, issued in March 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, but has evolved significantly. The original order required government contractors to take "affirmative action" to ensure equal treatment of applicants and employees "without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin." Reservation in Indian law is a form of affirmative action whereby a percentage of seats are reserved in the public sector units, union and state civil services, union and state government departments and in all public and private educational institutions, except in the religious/ linguistic minority educational institutions, for the socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or the Scheduled Castes and Tribes who were inadequately represented in these services and institutions. The reservation policy is extended for the SC and STs in representing the Parliament of India & state legislative assemblies. In its modern form, affirmative action can call for a recruiting officer faced with two similarly qualified applicants to choose the minority over the white, or for a manager to hire a qualified woman for a job instead of a man. Affirmative action decisions are generally not supposed to be based on quotas, nor are they supposed to give any preference to unqualified candidates. And they
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Risk identification is an underdeveloped art Discuss and include an Essay
Risk identification is an underdeveloped art Discuss and include an overview of risk identification aids and techniques in yo - Essay Example These entrepreneurs are called trendsetters in a market. In a dynamic environment, swift business decisions are required to be taken in response to the fast changing environment. This adaptability is essential for the survival of the business. Risks in a business cannot be avoided. Is the management risk averse? Risk is inevitable in a business process and it is involved in every activity of the business, though the degree of the risk is insignificant in many cases. Therefore, the approach should be: Is a particular risk tolerable, considering the willingness and ability of the management to take risk? The business decisions need to be consistent with the managementââ¬â¢s policy with regard to risk. In all other cases, the management has to decide whether the risk is acceptable at all. Therefore, risk identification is a continuous process in an organization to evaluate the risk potential of the business decisions, its impact on the business in the worse scenario and the risk rewa rd ratio. Risk Analysis If risk identification or analysis is considered as an art, the passion and ability for analysis on the part of the personnel is important, and the managementââ¬â¢s recognition and support for this function should form the basis for its efficient and successful functioning and contribution to the business development. Risk analysis or risk identification in this sense is as a continuous process as a part of the management function with necessary authority at its disposal and suitable place in the management structure. Risk analysis calls for collecting information from external and internal sources. The analyst needs to possess the analytical ability and proficiency in using various analytical tools for the purpose of analysis. Collection of information from the internal sources through various periodical reports, surveys, job cards and other records is a regular process. Classification of this information for various analytical purposes for the current us e or storage of the classified information for future use is important. The information has to be cross-verified for its correctness and reliability by using various auditing and other techniques. The information is analyzed for abnormalities or other indications and recorded either for future use or further action by the different departmental heads. Barron and Barron (2011) suggest keeping the management informed of project risks and potential impacts at all times. The understanding of the business by the analyst in this process is enhanced and it would be useful in evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses in the system. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Organization Analysis of the internal strengths and weaknesses of the organization is the first step in risk identification because opportunities and challenges in the environment have to be analyzed in relation to the strengths and weaknesses of the organization to evaluate the preferred course of action or to formulate adaptive strategies. Starr et al. (2003) state, ââ¬ËEnterprise resilience is the ability and capacity to withstand systemic discontinuities and adapt to new risk environments. A resilient organization effectively aligns its strategy, operations, management systems, governance structure, and decision-support capabilities so that it can uncover and adjust to continually changing risks, endure disruptions to its primary earnings drivers, and create advantages over less
Monday, November 18, 2019
Critical Communication Event in Wireless Telecommunications Essay
Critical Communication Event in Wireless Telecommunications - Essay Example The history of wireless technology is not a onetime affair. It has been a gradual advancement that has seen bit after bit of new knowledge added to the already existing pool so that conveyance of information in the modern time has become an easy affair (Goldsmith, 2007). The case between Emery and Southwest Airlines is a classic example of issues that erupt daily which without the modern forms of communication may never be known. Emery is denied entry into the Airlineââ¬â¢s flight on the account of his weight. The issue is seen to trigger a lot of public interest as a function of its wide coverage in the media through television and the internet. The very fundamental role of the media is reflected in this case. It is important to realize that the media solely acts as a means through which the masses can obtain the information and no more. The information is relayed through such outlets as eTurbo and ABC News which clearly analyze the whole situation thereby making the public quite informed and aware of the true nature of the Airline. It is therefore important to acknowledge the role played by modern -day communication more so wireless communication in the dissemination of very fundamental information that relates to humanity. Through such informa tion, people are able to exercise their social characteristics to the benefit of humanity at
Saturday, November 16, 2019
A Study On Ancient Egyptian Religion History Essay
A Study On Ancient Egyptian Religion History Essay Religion played a very significant role in Ancient Egypt. Their religion was greatly inspired by custom and tradition. The Ancient Egyptians possessed a complex and intricate religion. Their main aim throughout their history was to emulate the conditions which they believed has existed at the dawn of creation. (Rosalie, 1988) Ancient Egyptian includes many religious beliefs and rituals performed in Ancient Egypt beyond 3,000 years. The religious beliefs centered on the worship of numerous deities who signified various features of ideas, nature and purposes of power, articulated by the ways of complicated and many archetypes. Ancient Egyptians were polytheists and worshipped literally hundreds of different gods, including their pharaohs, all of whom were believed to be gods in the form of men. The deities were worshipped with offerings and prayers, in family and home shrines including in temples which are administered by priests. Egypt never had a rational hierarchy because different gods were superior at different periods of time in Egyptian history and also the myths related with them changed over time. Nevertheless, religion of Ancient Egypt is recognized or learned prominently by people around the globe. Egyptians believed that the temple with premises as the actual home of the god. They performed their daily rituals by preparing a statue which they considered as their actual deity. The most important ritual was performed during the sunrise. They perform another ritual during the mid-day and the last one when the sun goes down. Before the dawn the temple area is filled with priests, temple servants are seen preparing offerings of food, drinks and flowers. Everyone who was to come into the attendance of the ritual had to be purified. Meanwhile in a room outside of the sanctum, only pharaoh and high priests were allowed where the offerings were set out. The offerings included incense burning and chanting of prayers by priests and priestess. At the same moment as the sun reaches above the horizon, the face of the god was to unseal. This represented the rebirth of the sun as incarnated in the statue. The statue was to wash, perfume, apply make-up and dress in clean clothing. The conclusi on of the ritual includes the high priest anointing the forehead of the statue with scented oil which affirms that the statue has been instilled with existence of the deity. The high priest seals the door of the sanctum and sweeps away his foot prints leaving no trace. Through their ritual and purifying of god, it was said that that the god will protect the two lands which were Upper and Lower Egypt. Religion has been described as a belief in and an admiration for supernatural powers regarded as creator and ruler of the universe. Egyptian religion encompasses their ancient gods, the mythology and other aspects of the religion such as creation, death and the afterlife. However, there are undoubtedly more complications to the religion, such as how the king played into this structure of religion, and ethical beliefs concerning what the god are expected of humans. The Egyptians had many tales regarding how the world started. According to one legend, it started with an ocean in darkness. Then a mound of dry land rose up and the sun god Re appeared. He created light and all things. Another version has the sun God emerging from a sacred blue lotus that grew out of the mud, while a third version has him as part animal and part human. (Heller, 1999) The Egyptian Book of the Dead covers the main thoughts and views in the Ancient Egyptian religion. Egyptians dedicated much time and wealth o n preparing for survival in the next world because of their peculiar belief on afterlife. Egyptians saw death as a temporary phase in the progress to gain a healthier life in the afterlife. They believed that they could only attain their full ability after death. Each person was to possess three souls, the ka, the ba, and the akh. The whole civilization of Ancient Egypt was grounded on religion which made their beliefs very significant to them. Their belief in being born again after death became their influential strength behind their funeral practices. Egyptian religion was complex and complicate, as well as vital to many Egyptians, but their polytheistic beliefs certainly caused problems. In the role of god-kings, a lot of burden was placed on the pharaohs. They were accused for when the land did not produce well, when there were problems with other countries. The Egyptian gods were never considered by them to be personal. Egypt was governed by pharaohs and the pharaohs were given the authority at the command of the Egyptian gods. This belief was so powerful in ancient Egypt that all through the nations chaotic history various pharaohs discontinue his reign to assure the public that they has obtained the power to reign from the ancient Egyptian gods. One pharaoh, a female nonetheless, even went so far as to concoct a wild story to insure her subjects saw her as divinely appointed by Hatshepsut. (The World of the Ancient Egyptian Gods, 2008) Apart from a short period of time when pharaoh Akhenaten tried to establish a monotheistic devotion to one god but the nation was ruled by numerous different Egyptian gods and goddess. Egyptian religion was so interconnected that more focus was provided to their family members and the names of the ancient Egyptian gods name. Throughout the three thousand year period of the polytheistic religion of Egypt was encompassed of a very complicated system of Egyptian gods a nd goddesses. They were the one who studied the knowledge of both the scared mystery teachings and the religious philosophies of the times. Pharaoh appointed different high priests to perform the sacred rituals at different temple because he could not carry out ceremonies at all the temples all over Egypt. Priests often give his throne down their positions from father to son. The priests responsibilities were to supervise the gods and listen to their needs. They also carry out funeral rites, teaching school, administrating the artists and works, and counselling people on problems. The priesthood of ancient Egypt has an extensive and profound history, entrenched within the traditions of Ancient Egypt. While the pharaohs were seen as gods, the priests and priestesses were perceived as replacement for the pharaoh. The job of the priests and priestesses were considered very high in Egyptian society, as is the situation with most ideally based societies. The spiritual characteristics of the priests and priestesses take on a minor role because the aspect of attaining the ethical and basic needs of the Egyptians. Though there work on society served as a method to order society, to establish a hierarchy, and to conserve the culture for future generations. The role of the priests and priestesses were both practical and spiritual on both levels. A priest or priestess in ancient Egypt was normally selected by either the pharaoh, or they accomplished their position by hereditary means. The priests and priestesses who received their positions hereditarily and through the king were allowed to continue their ordinary life. As a matter of fact, such priests were made to comprise the ordinary life to keep Egyptian society working properly. However the priesthood had begun out modestly, with moderately few temples, in the following reigns the temples increased into the hundreds. For such development, a large government was required to keep the temples in good position; and ther eafter, the establishment of small priesthoods of the Egyptians grew from an estimated hundred priests into the thousands later with it came a priestly hierarchy. Priests were often alternated from position to position within the hierarchy and were combined in and out of ordinary society. This alternation method normally went that a priest would enter into temple life one month, at three times a year. This alternation system had a straight association to the often severe purity rites of the priests. Irrespective of what position the priest was, there were numerous restrictions and traditions a priest had to or could not participate in. Ancient Egyptian religion was similar to current times. Everyone does not believe in the same way, or of the same god. Ancient Egyptian followed the same rule of not following the same god. Egyptian pharaoh worshipped their own gods so did the workers, priests, merchants and farmers of Ancient Egypt. Pre-dynastic Egypt had their own way of thinking and viewpoint of a god, which was articulated in symbols and pictures; writing was invented in order to convey spiritual thoughts to the people of ancient Egypt. Egyptians influenced many people regarding religion and Egyptians are known for their devotion towards their religion and gods.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Fahrenheit 9/11 Essay -- Michael Moore Movie Persuasion Essays
Fahrenheit 9/11 Michael Mooreââ¬â¢s latest film, ââ¬Å"Fahrenheit 9/11,â⬠presents a critical look at the administration of George W. Bush and the War on Terrorism. In this film Moore investigates the rapid growth of the United States government and its trend of trampling the rights of individuals, and the corporatism that is spawned out of the close ties between big government and big business during wartime. Michael Moore may not convince all audiences, but is successful for its factual accuracy in which the evidence spoke for itself, and at the same time proclaimed Moore's artistry in transposing and splicing scenes to create impressions that supported his allegations and opinions. Michael Moore has employed two main techniques in an attempt to successfully influence his audience; psychological means of strategy, and cinematic techniques of persuasion. These methods, coupled with how they are presented to the audience, and how the audience react, are what Moore uses to create a scheming effect. à à à à à Humor and emotional appeals is what Moore has used in Fahrenheit 9/11 to aid the effect of persuasion. For humor, Moore reaches for an ââ¬Ëad populumââ¬â¢ with his audience, looking to exert his opinion as a justification for his claim. An example can be with the Florida election, where Moore has used a fast tempo background piece of music. This sounds much like a stereotypical ââ¬Ëhillbilly/countryââ¬â¢ song; which can be related to Bushââ¬â¢s southern US state background. This music has several functions, including helping Mooreââ¬â¢s rapid delivery of facts, but in this case it illustrates Mooreââ¬â¢s opinion of the nature of the election ââ¬â that it can be seen as some sort of ââ¬Ëjokeââ¬â¢. By providing a taunt at Bushââ¬â¢s background, Moore has given the audience humor. Comedy makes these messages more effective as it increases the liking for the source [Moore], and the choice of humor might illustrate a shared sense of hi larity that hints at a similar set of underlying ideas that the audience hold. In ââ¬Å"Fahrenheit 9/11â⬠Moore specifically uses anger as his primary emotion in order to persuade the audience, the anger of Lila Lipscomb, whose son died whilst in combat duty in Iraq. Mooreââ¬â¢s interview with Lila Lipscomb provides an insight into the pain felt by families whose children had died during the war in Iraq. Moore presents the audience with the nature of Lipscombââ¬â¢s anger directed at th... ...ainst its own subjects and its object is not the victory over either Eurasia or East Asia but to keep the very structure of society intact." The aim of this is to strengthen Mooreââ¬â¢s view of the drive of the ruling class of modern hierarchical society imposing essentially permanent warfare. Moore reads the quote before the end of the movie. This tactic is used by Moore to give a more memorable and powerful statement, leaving the audience his solidarity attempt to question their leaderââ¬â¢s action. Michael Moore brilliantly manipulates the conventions of film to make the audience see and feel these political and moral issues the way he does. Moore, an outspoken loather of the President has shaped his film like a cinematic bullet, with character assassination as his priority. ââ¬Å"Fahrenheit 9/11â⬠shows a series of solemn images and sound bites, arranged as a critical history of the Presidentââ¬â¢s actions since he took office, including the abuse of power and use of fear tactics that have been employed for his monetary and narcissistic gains. Regardless of personal political leanings, ââ¬Å"Fahrenheit 9/11â⬠is an amazing accomplishment of individual expression and anti-government aggression.
Monday, November 11, 2019
Media on Gender Essay
Media is a reflection of the attitudes on gender that the society exhibits and at the same time it plays a role in ââ¬Å"determining and teaching gender behaviorâ⬠. It is the role of the media to gather information and articulate it to society; this is the mediaââ¬â¢s job (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ). If he/she sees that the society from a certain geographic location accepts gays and lesbians then this is what it will report (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ). He or she may articulate what he or she witnessed through technologies including ââ¬Å"radio, newspaper, television, and internetâ⬠and if he or she shares such information utilizing the last three aforementioned wherein in photos and videos may be attached as well then all the more that it clearly illustrates how the society reacts about gender issues (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ). Meanwhile, it also plays a role in ââ¬Å"determining and teaching gender behaviorâ⬠because the people who get to watch what he or she articulated through several technologies will interpret it (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ). This interpretation now will depend upon how the media presented the information (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ). Was there bias on the presentation of facts? Were the two sides shown to the people? Is there a conflict of interest? All the answers to these questions will contribute largely since the society now will conclude based on that alone (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ). Very clearly, the media is a reflection of the attitudes on gender that the society exhibits and at the same time it plays a great role in ââ¬Å"determining and teaching gender behaviorâ⬠because itââ¬â¢s their primary job to gather and share information and because they also have weaknesses in presenting the facts they gathered (Hubpages Inc. n. p. ). Work Cited Hubpages Inc. Mass Media Influence on Society. 2008. n. a. 23 November 2008. http://hubpages. com/hub/Mass-Media-Influence-on-Society
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Henrys Law Example Problem
Henrys Law Example Problem Henrys law is a gas lawà formulated by the British chemist William Henry in 1803. The law states that at a constant temperature, the amount of dissolved gas in a volume of a specified liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas in equilibrium with the liquid. In other words, the amount of dissolved gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of its gas phase. The law contains a proportionality factor that is called Henrys law constant. This example problem demonstrates how to use Henrys law to calculate the concentration of a gas in solution under pressure. Henrys Law Problem How many grams of carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in a 1 L bottle of carbonated water if the manufacturer uses a pressure of 2.4 atm in the bottling process at 25 à °C?Given: KH of CO2 in water 29.76 atm/(mol/L) at 25 à °CSolutionWhen a gas is dissolved in a liquid, the concentrations will eventually reach equilibrium between the source of the gas and the solution. Henrys law shows that the concentration of a solute gas in a solution is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas over the solution.P KHC where:P is the partial pressure of the gas above the solution.KH is the Henrys law constant for the solution.C is the concentration of the dissolved gas in solution.C P/KHC 2.4 atm/29.76 atm/(mol/L)C 0.08 mol/LSince we have only 1 L of water, we have 0.08 mol of CO. Convert moles to grams: mass of 1 mol of CO2 12(16x2) 1232 44 g g of CO2 mol CO2 x (44 g/mol)g of CO2 8.06 x 10-2 mol x 44 g/molg of CO2 3.52 gAnswer There are 3.52 g of CO2 dissolved in a 1 L bottle of carbonated water from the manufacturer. Before a can of soda is opened, nearly all the gas above the liquid is carbon dioxide. When the container is opened, the gas escapes, lowering the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and allowing the dissolved gas to come out of solution. This is why soda is fizzy. Other Forms of Henrys Law The formula for Henrys law may be written other ways to allow for easy calculations using different units, particularly of KH. Here are some common constants for gases in water at 298 K and the applicable forms of Henrys law: Equation KH = P/C KH = C/P KH = P/x KH = Caq / Cgas units [Lsoln atm / molgas] [molgas / Lsoln atm] [atm molsoln / molgas] dimensionless O2 769.23 1.3 E-3 4.259 E4 3.180 E-2 H2 1282.05 7.8 E-4 7.088 E4 1.907 E-2 CO2 29.41 3.4 E-2 0.163 E4 0.8317 N2 1639.34 6.1 E-4 9.077 E4 1.492 E-2 He 2702.7 3.7 E-4 14.97 E4 9.051 E-3 Ne 2222.22 4.5 E-4 12.30 E4 1.101 E-2 Ar 714.28 1.4 E-3 3.9555 E4 3.425 E-2 CO 1052.63 9.5 E-4 5.828 E4 2.324 E-2 Where: Lsoln is liters of solution.caq is moles of gas per liter of solution.P is partial pressure of the gas above the solution, typically in atmosphere absolute pressure.xaq is mole fraction of the gas in solution, which is approximately equal to the moles of gas per moles of water.atm refers to atmospheres of absolute pressure. Applications of Henrys Law Henrys law is only an approximation that is applicable for dilute solutions. The further a system diverges from ideal solutions ( as with any gas law), the less accurate the calculation will be. In general, Henrys law works best when the solute and solvent are chemically similar to each other. Henrys law is used in practical applications. For example, it is used to determine the amount of dissolved oxygen and nitrogen in the blood of divers to help determine the risk of decompression sickness (the bends). Reference for KH Values Francis L. Smith and Allan H. Harvey (Sept. 2007), Avoid Common Pitfalls When Using Henrys Law, Chemical Engineering Progressà (CEP), pp. 33-39
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Nord-Pas-de-Calais essays
Nord-Pas-de-Calais essays Nord-Pas-de-Calais is situated on the northern border of Belgium. It is one of the smallest regions of France (12,412 km2) (Discover France, notecard #1). North-Pas-de-Calais is split into two departments. Its a region of contrasting landscapes: forests and woods ; gentle meadows and marshlands ; rolling hills; a varied coastline that stretches for miles and miles ;and wide-open spaces of unspoilt countryside. Nord-Pas-de-Calais is split into two departments: Pas de Calais and Nord. This province has the densest population after Ile de France, the most populated French province. Population of Nord-Pas-de-Calais is almost 4,000,000 people, and the density of population is 322 people per km2 (Discover France, notecard #1). Tere are a lot of great restaurants in Nord-Pas-de Calais. They offer either a taste of regional specialities or the sort of good food and drink you could find almost anywhere in France. There are a number of dishes to look out for including: Tarte Gros bords (open-top sweet custard tart), Andouillettes( small sausages made from chitterlings [offal] and served with chips or mashed potato). Try also Anguilles au vert (eels cooked with spinach and sorrel leaves in white wine; garnished with herbs and served hot or cold on fried bread), and Flamiche (Either a sweet or a savoury tart). Nord-Pas-De-Calais shares its border with Belgium and so there is a strong Flemish influence. For example, many people drink beer instead of wine and prefer to speak not French but Flemish. If you go to this province, you will probably want to go to the Cte d'Opale (Coast of Opals), which stretches as far south as Boulogne in Pas-de-Calais. This coast is at the narrowest stretch of La Manche (the English Channel). . You can find sandy beaches at Sangatte and Wissant and, if you are ready to dig deeper into the countryside, you'll discover r...
Monday, November 4, 2019
Decision making tools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Decision making tools - Essay Example 1b) Continue the analysis by the calculation of appropriate measures of location (mean, mode, median) and measures of dispersion (inter-quartile range, standard deviation) with an interpret of the values obtained 2.1 Design a questionnaire to be administered to students to find out about studentsââ¬â¢ views on the impact of the ban on smoking, which would help the College in framing future policy on smoking within the College (NOTE You will not need to get the questionnaire answered as part of this assignment). Use arrange of question types including open, closed, scale and multiple choice ââ¬Å"Regulation 2(1) provides that the maximum fine on conviction for an offence relating to the display of no-smoking signs is level 3 on the standard scale (currently à £1000). Regulation 2(4) provides that where the fixed penalty procedure is used for an alleged offence relating to the display of no-smoking signsââ¬â Regulation 2(2) provides that the maximum fine on conviction for an offence of smoking in a smoke-free place is level 1 on the standard scale (currently à £200). Regulation 2(5) provides that where the fixed penalty procedure is used for an alleged offence of smoking in a smoke-free placeââ¬â The only perfect way to find out how the Legislation on Smoking would impact the inmates of campus is to get all the people who stay in campus answer the questionnaire. This is not always possible because first of all it is difficult to get all people answer the questions; secondly not all people would answer the questions sincerely. It is quite possible to have a very large sample upon which no sound decision can be based. This occurs because the respondents in the sample are not really similar to the population about which we want to make generalizations. It is better to chose people representative of all streams of society .For example in this case the sample set should proportionately
Saturday, November 2, 2019
How to utilize and enhance City Year social media Research Paper
How to utilize and enhance City Year social media - Research Paper Example The paper tends to briefly analyze the role and significance of social media in terms of creating considerable awareness through developing adequate planning for San Antonio City Year which can protect students from rising dropout crisis within the state. The discussion in this essay will also focus on demonstrating effective communication and customer service facilities which can enable San Antonio City Year to efficiently increase its number of members from both students at the risks of dropout and AmeriCorps members. RECOMMENDATIONS Demographic Analysis Of Social Media In San Antonio. According to the present day context, the association with social media has been witnessed to significantly increase amid the young adult population within the age group of 16-24 years. In relation to the observation of present usage of social media, it can be identified that a few of the major social networking sites including Facebook, Twitter and YouTube among others are widely used by the young a dults in San Antonio. Facebook. By providing exceptional experience of social media service to the millions of global users, Facebook has established itself as one of the leading and dominant organizations around the world. In accordance with the present day context, Facebook has been able to accumulate around 1.1 billion of Monthly Active Users (MAUs) across the different regions of the world (Facebook ââ¬Å"Investor Relationsâ⬠). Moreover, Facebook has also been identified to be one of the leading social media sites, which has established a follower base of young adults within the age group of 16-24 (Fuller 19-21). Twitter. Twitter can also be considered as an effective social media resource for San Antonio City Year in order to build a strong community. In accordance with the observation of the global social media environment, Twitter has been able to amass almost 500 millions of global users across the different geographical locations. This social networking site incorpora tes a large number of active female user accounts as compared to male and it is highly used for higher educational purposes. Twitter generally incorporates a large number of users within the age group of 25-54 years (PanARMENIAN Network, ââ¬Å"Twitter Approaching 500 Million Users Milestoneâ⬠). YouTube. YouTube can also be stated as an effective source of social media which is widely used to share videos to a number of users. The site has been able to obtain almost 1biilion of active users from diverse age groups. In relation to the age-demographic view of YouTube, it can apparently be observed that the site mostly incorporates the users within the age group of 25-54 years (Laura and Wankel 16-19). In relation to the aforesaid observations of the different social media sites, it has been determined that the integration of Facebook within the awareness activities will be a major and beneficial selection for San Antonio City Year to reduce the potential dropout rates within San Antonio. Moreover, the integration process can also provide adequate support to the San Antonio City Year to build an effective relationship with the students at higher risk of dropout along with facilitating to mitigate such risks. SOCIAL MEDIA ON SMARTPHONE The rapid technological development
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